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-   -   How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work? (https://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/showthread.php?t=743376)

vikingsandpintos 07-27-2017 12:15 PM

How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Getting some more stuff knocked out on my daughters 67 C10...

The fuel gauge reads empty, and didn't change when I put fuel in it. The wire going to the sending unit from the dash and under the carpet and seat is hooked up. What is the best way to figure out what isn't working? It could be sending unit, gauge, or wiring, just not sure how to diagnose it all. Any suggestions are appreciated, thanks! Earl

demian5 07-27-2017 12:21 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Pull the wire off the sender, turn the ignition on and ground the wire to the body. It should go to full.

- If it doesn't move, try it at the gauge terminal (connect to ground). If it moves at the gauge, then you know the wire has an open (you say empty, but if the gauge was showing full then I would tell you it may have a short to the vehicles body).
- If the gauge goes full AND the wire is good, the sender is easy enough to pull and take a look at. Make sure it is grounded to the tank and the tank is grounded to the body. A simple DVOM resistance check between components can show that.
- If the gauge doesn't do squat, check the power to it .
* If it has power, check that the resistor on the gauge isn't blown. I've seen many a gauge replaced for a $2 resistor that can be replaced! They are sold through truck and car shop.
* If it doesn't have power, well, figure out why or jumper power to the gauge directly (at least jumper to figure out if the gas gauge or sender is working).

ApacheIvan 07-27-2017 12:38 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by demian5 (Post 8001506)
Pull the wire off the sender, turn the ignition on and ground the wire to the body. It should go to full.

- If it doesn't move, try it at the gauge terminal (connect to ground). If it moves at the gauge, then you know the wire has an open (you say empty, but if the gauge was showing full then I would tell you it may have a short to the vehicles body).
- If the gauge goes full AND the wire is good, the sender is easy enough to pull and take a look at. Make sure it is grounded to the tank and the tank is grounded to the body. A simple DVOM resistance check between components can show that.
- If the gauge doesn't do squat, check the power to it .
* If it has power, check that the resistor on the gauge isn't blown. I've seen many a gauge replaced for a $2 resistor that can be replaced! They are sold through truck and car shop.
* If it doesn't have power, well, figure out why or jumper power to the gauge directly (at least jumper to figure out if the gas gauge or sender is working).

Perfect explanation! You can do this with oil or temp gauge as well.

vikingsandpintos 07-27-2017 01:07 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Wow, that was fast! Thank you, this forum is awesome... Lots of helpful people here! I would encourage everyone to become a member to help support this, what an asset to the Chevy truck community!

RenoKeene 07-27-2017 01:11 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Could be as simple as the float. I'm on my third aftermarket one now. They are so poorly made that ethanol eats holes in them. One of them actually split but not at the seam!

demian5 07-27-2017 02:12 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by ApacheIvan (Post 8001521)
Perfect explanation! You can do this with oil or temp gauge as well.

Fuel and temp gauge for sure, but the oil gauges are mechanical in these trucks from the factory from what I have seen.

jojomiamia 07-27-2017 03:47 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Hi,

I bought an aftermarket sending unit to go with a brand new tank, float was full of fuel two weeks later...reading 0

71CHEVYSHORTBED402 07-27-2017 04:21 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by RenoKeene (Post 8001551)
Could be as simple as the float. I'm on my third aftermarket one now. They are so poorly made that ethanol eats holes in them. One of them actually split but not at the seam!

Word is these are good float replacements: Jeep OMX-1772901 (a.k.a. 17729.01).

The gauge in my driver doesn't work right. Actually, I witnessed it register for a second, when it was cold as heck. It works well enough for me. Reads a pinch over 1/4 when full. At 1/8 it's time to fill up again. :alky:

demian5 07-27-2017 04:30 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by 71CHEVYSHORTBED402 (Post 8001677)
Reads a pinch over 1/4 when full. At 1/8 it's time to fill up again. :alky:

Sounds like your resistor is bad. My sons 86 operated like that, turned out the resistor on the rear of the gauge was bad.

ApacheIvan 07-27-2017 05:28 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by demian5 (Post 8001584)
Fuel and temp gauge for sure, but the oil gauges are mechanical in these trucks from the factory from what I have seen.

True dat! I forgot:)

RenoKeene 07-27-2017 05:50 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by 71CHEVYSHORTBED402 (Post 8001677)
Word is these are good float replacements: Jeep OMX-1772901 (a.k.a. 17729.01).

The gauge in my driver doesn't work right. Actually, I witnessed it register for a second, when it was cold as heck. It works well enough for me. Reads a pinch over 1/4 when full. At 1/8 it's time to fill up again. :alky:

I'll check it out, thanks.

71CHEVYSHORTBED402 07-27-2017 05:54 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by demian5 (Post 8001686)
Sounds like your resistor is bad. My sons 86 operated like that, turned out the resistor on the rear of the gauge was bad.

Far as I know there's not a resistor on the 72. It has a gauge cluster, for whatever it matters.

demian5 07-27-2017 07:14 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by 71CHEVYSHORTBED402 (Post 8001730)
Far as I know there's not a resistor on the 72. It has a gauge cluster, for whatever it matters.

http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...d.php?t=477811

http://www.truckandcarshop.com/6072.html Page 45

71CHEVYSHORTBED402 07-27-2017 08:34 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by demian5 (Post 8001794)

LOL....AH!..........Okay thanks. I don't know where that is. I'll have to check the one on the shelf.

Canuckvetter 07-27-2017 08:49 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by RenoKeene (Post 8001551)
Could be as simple as the float. I'm on my third aftermarket one now. They are so poorly made that ethanol eats holes in them. One of them actually split but not at the seam!

Mine did the same always on empty. Float had a pin hole in it. Changed that 2 yrs. ago. No issues.

mike16 07-28-2017 08:09 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
pulling my fuel tank out due to serious rust issues, pulled out the sender and discovered that the rheostat switch inside attached to the sender inside the tank was completely rusted away, the lever that attaches to the float, the float itself and the sock filter... all gone. maybe its that junk that keeps clogging my filter every 4 days. Pull your intank sender unit. you may be surprised.

VetteVet 07-29-2017 10:25 AM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
read this thread, it will solve fuel gauge issues.

http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/s...d.php?t=640615

Coley 07-29-2017 11:26 AM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Canuckvetter (Post 8001864)
Mine did the same always on empty. Float had a pin hole in it. Changed that 2 yrs. ago. No issues.

ditto on the float....and easy to check. I've had a few go bad and lose their buoyancy.
Just move the seat forward and carefully remove the sending unit. if the float feels 'heavy'...its full of gas from a pin hole or a crack.

Coley

Coley 07-29-2017 11:31 AM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Another thing that can get the gauge out of whack is with a second fuel tank that may have its own sending unit. I have one of those on my truck and there is a toggle switch for it under the dash.
The tank has not been used in, I suppose 10 years...but my buddy flicked that toggle switch to see what it would do out of curiousity.
Well the gauge headed for the 3:15 position which confused me at first because he didn't tell me about flicking the toggle switch.
However, something in that extra fuel system...perhaps a second sending unit in the other tank?....shut off my primary tanks connection and I lost my fuel gauge until I clicked the switch back.
Easy stuff.....just have to keep track of things.

all good
Coley

Cmillet 07-30-2017 05:15 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by 71CHEVYSHORTBED402 (Post 8001677)
Word is these are good float replacements: Jeep OMX-1772901 (a.k.a. 17729.01).

The gauge in my driver doesn't work right. Actually, I witnessed it register for a second, when it was cold as heck. It works well enough for me. Reads a pinch over 1/4 when full. At 1/8 it's time to fill up again. :alky:

That plastic Jeep float on Amazon fixed my problems!

Freestate 08-14-2017 11:20 AM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
I'm going to piggy off of this thread as I'm having similar issues. I have not started diagnosing the problem but wanted to see if I could get some expert advice as to where I should start.

Issue: When the gas tank is full, the fuel gauge will read just barely over 1/4. As the tank gets empty, it will drop to 1/8. I've never let it get below that before filling. My first thought would be to check the float. Thoughts? Should I check something else first before pulling the float out?

demian5 08-14-2017 12:20 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by demian5 (Post 8001506)
Pull the wire off the sender, turn the ignition on and ground the wire to the body. It should go to empty.

- If it doesn't move, try it at the gauge terminal (connect to ground). If it moves at the gauge, then you know the wire has an open (you say empty, but if the gauge was showing full then I would tell you it may have a short to the vehicles body).
- If the gauge goes full AND the wire is good, the sender is easy enough to pull and take a look at. Make sure it is grounded to the tank and the tank is grounded to the body. A simple DVOM resistance check between components can show that.
- If the gauge doesn't do squat, check the power to it .
* If it has power, check that the resistor on the gauge isn't blown. I've seen many a gauge replaced for a $2 resistor that can be replaced! They are sold through truck and car shop.
* If it doesn't have power, well, figure out why or jumper power to the gauge directly (at least jumper to figure out if the gas gauge or sender is working).

The original poster never came back to say he fixed anything.

You should start here and report back.

Freestate 08-14-2017 12:27 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by demian5 (Post 8016263)
The original poster never came back to say he fixed anything.

You should start here and report back.

I think I'll start with looking at the float. I have a gut feeling its that, then I will work through this process if that's not the fix. Thanks for the help!

CG 08-14-2017 01:02 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
What a great thread! Just yesterday I hopped in the truck, turned the key, and my gas gauge zoomed way past the full marker. Ill print this out and get to work on it tonight.

demian5 08-14-2017 02:26 PM

Re: How to find why fuel gauge doesn't work?
 
Quote:

Originally Posted by Freestate (Post 8016269)
I think I'll start with looking at the float. I have a gut feeling its that, then I will work through this process if that's not the fix. Thanks for the help!

Work smarter, not harder.

Pull the wire off the sender, turn the ignition on and ground the wire to the body. It should go to full.


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