I do not think you can tap a tank to see if it is full or not. I have a 200 gallon heating oil tank on my house and I have tried full and empty, but do not think it is possible to gauge the amount inside by tapping.
Here is a link to a straight forward method to test a fuel gauge.
http://www.6066gmcguy.org/Electrical-02.htm
Check the fuel line coming into the carb and see if it has fuel. My 60 GMC had a clear inline filter and it was pretty obvious when it did not have fuel.
I would guess your fuel pump may be causing the problem. Try pouring a small amount of gas into the carb and see if it will start and run for a few seconds.