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Old 12-28-2007, 02:35 PM   #1
Painter D
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engine timing dilema

ok guys here goes, i recently installed a complete top end kit from trick flow on my sbc 355. it came with alum. heads a 494 lift cam, timing set roller rockers the whole 9 yards . anyways heres my issue, i have to set the timing at 30 degrees at idle, at the crank to get it to run the best. so when i accelerate my distributor advances it another 22 degrees so if im thinking correctly thats 52 degrees total timing. from what i hear thats way too much. when i try to set it any lower at the crank it backfires up through the carb. so heres my question if it runs good, and if it starts good is it going to be ok to leave it at this setting? everyone ive talked to scratches their head and says,"thats weird". any help would be great.
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Old 12-28-2007, 03:01 PM   #2
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Re: engine timing dilema

I have to do about the same thing to mine and I just figured the timing marks are wrong,maybe the balancer outer ring slipped or something. So I just timed it so that it still starts when hot,and just retarded from where it knocks on a hot day. Did you replace the balancer on yours?
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Old 12-28-2007, 03:15 PM   #3
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Re: engine timing dilema

no i did not replace the balancer ,but thats very interesting about the outer ring moving
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Old 12-28-2007, 03:53 PM   #4
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Re: engine timing dilema

maybe off a tooth when you dropped the dizzy in ???
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Old 12-28-2007, 06:09 PM   #5
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Re: engine timing dilema

Did you plug the vac advance when checking? If its advanced too much the motor will act like its kicking back and real hard to get it to roll over upon start up.. find that point and back it off a little.. then drive and tune per ping method (same thing workinglonghorn's saying)
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Old 12-28-2007, 06:14 PM   #6
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Re: engine timing dilema

I agree that the marks might be wrong but if it ran before doing those things then I don't see why it wouldn't work now.
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Old 12-28-2007, 06:46 PM   #7
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Re: engine timing dilema

I would definitely RE-approach your timing. FIRST, did you set the timing with the vacuum hose removed from the distributor? (I am not saying you did wrong--just checking know how here) Second, you apparently set the timing with an ADVANCE type timing light to get the 33 degrees. What you are shooting for here is a TOTAL advance of around 35 degrees. Which when you disconnect the vacuum hose the initial timing will settle in around 15 to 22 degrees on the timing marks. You also want to set this timing with the engine RPMS where the distributor is at a speed to be fully advanced for the setting of TOTAL advance timing. That is where I would start.
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Old 12-28-2007, 07:09 PM   #8
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Re: engine timing dilema

If it's not 'pinging' real bad on acceleration I would say it's not really @ 52° timing.

Vacuum hose off, initial timing between 12~16°, then about 36° total timing. The alum heads might allow for a little more but it shouldn't need it. If you need help, let me know. I've done 1 or 2 of these . . .....
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Old 12-28-2007, 09:10 PM   #9
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Re: engine timing dilema

Evans got it right , your a tooth off .

Also my 355 likes 38* total all in by 2900-3000.

Last edited by hotrod 80; 12-28-2007 at 09:14 PM.
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Old 12-28-2007, 10:19 PM   #10
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Re: engine timing dilema

Quote:
Originally Posted by 69chevyshort View Post
ok guys here goes, i recently installed a complete top end kit from trick flow on my sbc 355. it came with alum. heads a 494 lift cam, timing set roller rockers the whole 9 yards . anyways heres my issue, i have to set the timing at 30 degrees at idle, at the crank to get it to run the best. so when i accelerate my distributor advances it another 22 degrees so if im thinking correctly thats 52 degrees total timing. from what i hear thats way too much. when i try to set it any lower at the crank it backfires up through the carb. so heres my question if it runs good, and if it starts good is it going to be ok to leave it at this setting? everyone ive talked to scratches their head and says,"thats weird". any help would be great.
I 100% agree with 12* no vacuum, 32 total advance. Outer rings have a bad habit of moving on hubs. If you don't mind paying the extra, get a 1 piece damper like a Vibratec. I've heard of guys picking up an additional 10hp on a decently built SBC just by using that damper.
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:04 PM   #11
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Re: engine timing dilema

well i dont know whats changed since yesterday but now i got it down to 17deg at the crank with a vacumed advance total of 39deg(distributor kicks in 22deg) and it still runs great and starts easy. i also found out that my dist. has an adjustment to change the amount of advance, do i want to leave it all the way open so it will advance the full 22deg. or try to back some out of the dist. im also having issues with the temperature. i have tried 3 different thermostats with bad results. the best thermo. so far is a 160deg. but the temp will stabilize at 180deg. which is fine, but when i take off driving it will rise rapidly to about 220 sometimes 230 and then start to slowly go down. any ideas why this is? also heres a quick rundown of everything ihave under the hood :: sbc355 trick flow alum 195 heads, comp 480/494 lift cam, air gap intake ,holley 675 street avenger, new water pump, new 4 core radiator, corvette elec. fan. any info on how to keep this stuff at a stable cool temp would be great. OH YEAH i also shaved and painted the firewall while i had the engine out. just a little FYI.
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:12 PM   #12
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Re: engine timing dilema

Quote:
Originally Posted by 69chevyshort View Post
well i dont know whats changed since yesterday but now i got it down to 17deg at the crank with a vacumed advance total of 39deg(distributor kicks in 22deg) and it still runs great and starts easy. i also found out that my dist. has an adjustment to change the amount of advance, do i want to leave it all the way open so it will advance the full 22deg. or try to back some out of the dist. im also having issues with the temperature. i have tried 3 different thermostats with bad results. the best thermo. so far is a 160deg. but the temp will stabilize at 180deg. which is fine, but when i take off driving it will rise rapidly to about 220 sometimes 230 and then start to slowly go down. any ideas why this is? also heres a quick rundown of everything ihave under the hood :: sbc355 trick flow alum 195 heads, comp 480/494 lift cam, air gap intake ,holley 675 street avenger, new water pump, new 4 core radiator, corvette elec. fan. any info on how to keep this stuff at a stable cool temp would be great. OH YEAH i also shaved and painted the firewall while i had the engine out. just a little FYI.
are you sure it's actually getting that hot and it's not just the guage giving a false reading? I've never seen a SBC with a 4 core radiator get hot, especially full of coolant. I have a 4 core diesel radiator in my 84 and I can run it a gallon low on coolant and still not have a problem with heat.
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:14 PM   #13
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Re: engine timing dilema

i guess anythings possible on the guage. its a simple mechanical guage,( no sending unit)
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:14 PM   #14
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Re: engine timing dilema

try to back it down to about 15* and run with it. It should top out at around 37* and that should be fine with that cam.
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:16 PM   #15
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Re: engine timing dilema

I'd try to pick up a new guage from Autozone or somewhere and stick it in there and see what it says. It just doesn't make sense that a truck would get hot like that with a 4 core in it. You're not running anything crazy with the belt routing that would've reversed the water pump flow direction, are you?
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:16 PM   #16
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Re: engine timing dilema

when i put it at 15 it backfires up through the carb
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:17 PM   #17
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Re: engine timing dilema

set it back up around 18-20 then, your outer ring has most likely moved on your balancer.
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:19 PM   #18
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Re: engine timing dilema

no crazy belts here. the guage i have is from autozone and just by chance ihave a spare brand new temp guage laying around , ill try it tomorrow .
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:24 PM   #19
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Re: engine timing dilema

i also went to autozone today and had them pull a new balancer so i could compare the key way and the timing marks position on a new one , so i could come home today and compare mine to it. it seemed to be in the same spot, just eyeballed it though.
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:31 PM   #20
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Re: engine timing dilema

Quote:
Originally Posted by 69chevyshort View Post
i also went to autozone today and had them pull a new balancer so i could compare the key way and the timing marks position on a new one , so i could come home today and compare mine to it. it seemed to be in the same spot, just eyeballed it though.
to be 5* off it only has to move a fraction of an inch.
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Old 12-29-2007, 03:58 PM   #21
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Re: engine timing dilema

Just a thought but did you degree the cam when you installed it sprocket marks can be off. also on the temp if you drill a 1/8 in hole in the thermostat it will stop that sudden rise in temp
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Old 12-29-2007, 04:43 PM   #22
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Re: engine timing dilema

1/8 hole you say ,ill try that tomorrow as well ,thanks
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Old 12-30-2007, 04:09 AM   #23
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Re: engine timing dilema

what kind of fan are you running-clutch could be going out

preasure test the radiator cap and cooling system

drilling that hole in the termostat will help also
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Old 12-30-2007, 04:38 AM   #24
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Re: engine timing dilema

I had a 327 in my truck and was having the exact same problem...I was only running vortec heads and not a set of aluminum, but I did have the 4 core and clutch fan...and it always ran hot when I had the timing turned up to where it ran best...but when I turned the timing down a little bit it would stay around 190 and not go higher (this is with a 160thermostat by the way). But I had a bunch of problems I didn't know about...my crank was eating up the bearings, and a few valves in my heads were bent. Solution...I built a different motor...LOL...and got the valves worked at a machine shop...don't know if this will help, but that was just my situation
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Old 12-30-2007, 03:18 PM   #25
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Re: engine timing dilema

well iguess the hole i drilled fixed it, i also BURPED the system a little more , and i got a few more air bubbles to come out. as far as the temp is concerned anyway. as for the timing it is still set at 39 deg total timing (w/22 deg vac. adv.) it cant go any lower without backfiring through the carb.
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